Raindrops cover our planet and the most iconic picture of a raindrop is like this guy:
But this is not how raindrops are actually shaped more like hamburger buns.
It is "like a tug-of-war between two forces: the surface tension of the water and the pressure of the air pushing up against the bottom of the drop as it falls.
When the drop is small, surface tension wins and pulls the drop into a spherical shape. With increasing size, the fall velocity increases and the pressure on the bottom increases causing the raindrop to flatten and even develop a depression.
Finally, when the radius exceeds about 4 mm or so, the depression grows almost explosively to form a bag with an annular ring of water and then it breaks up into smaller drops."
Monday, March 28, 2011
Wednesday, March 2, 2011
Extremophiles Lab
We studied amazing extremophiles that live in incredible environments that not many humans today get to see in person, some are examples below:
- Thermophiles: thrives at extremely high temperatures between 45 and 80 degrees Celcius, among the earliest bacteria.
- Acidophiles: thrives under highly acidic conditions where the pH is at 2.0 or below.
- Halophiles: thrives in environments with very high concentrations of salt.
One organism called ARMAN, an acidophile, that lives in mines such as the Iron Mountain Mine in California where they were first discovered.
Archaeal Richmond Mine Acidophilic Nanoorganisms |
Iron Mountain Mine |
Geology Lab
Types of Rocks:
- Igneous: rock formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. (usually dark color)
- Examples: Basalt, Granite, Diorite, Pumice
- Granite
Granite |
- Diorite
Diorite |
- Metamorphic: the transformation of an existing rock type (protolith).
- Examples: Coal, Gneiss
- Coal
Coal |
- Gneiss
Gneiss |
- Sedimentary: type of rock that is formed by sedimentation of material on the Earth's surface and within bodies of water.
- Examples: Obsidian, Slate, Dolomite, Aragonite, Coquina, Limestone
- Coquina
Coquina |
- Minerals:
- Examples: Amethyst, Quartz, Feldspar, Hornblende, Halite, Flint
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